संस्‍कृतशब्‍दकोशः

प्रमाण

माप (लंबाई का)‚ डीलडौल‚ फैलावट‚ साक्ष्य‚ दलील या सबूत‚ निर्णायक‚ प्रमाकरण‚ शास्त्र‚ कारण‚ नियम

measure of length, measure, size, extent, evidence, proof, authority, means of correct knowledge : प्रत्यक्ष perception, अनुमान inference, उपमान analogy and शब्द vedic word according to nyaya vaisheshika; the vedantins and mimanskas add two more : अनुपलब्धि non perception and अर्थापत्ति implication or inference from circumstances. the sankhyas however admit perception, inference and vedic word only

उदाहरणम् : श्रुत्वा देवः प्रमाणम
विवरणम् : विभिन्न सम्प्रदायों ने प्रमाण के विभिन्न भेद स्वीकार किये हैं --
चार्वाक - प्रत्यक्ष
बौद्ध व वैशेषिक - प्रत्यक्ष व अनुमान
सांख्य व योग - प्रत्यक्ष‚ अनुमान व शब्द
न्याय - प्रत्यक्ष‚ अनुमान‚ शब्द व उपमान
प्रभाकर मीमांसक - प्रत्यक्ष‚ अनुमान‚ शब्द‚ उपमान व अर्थापत्ति
वेदान्त व कुमारिलभट्टमीमांसक - प्रत्यक्ष‚ अनुमान‚ शब्द‚ उपमान‚ अर्थापत्ति व अनुपलब्धि
पौराणिक - प्रत्यक्ष‚ अनुमान‚ शब्द‚ उपमान‚ अर्थापत्ति‚ अनुपलब्धि‚ ऐतिह्य व संभव

प्रत्यक्षमात्रं चार्वाका बौद्धा वैशेषिका द्वयम् ।
सांख्या योगास्त्रयं चैव न्याये चैव (तार्किकाश्च) चतुष्टयम् ।
पंच प्राभाकरा, भाट्टास्तथा वेदान्तिनश्च षट् ।
पौराणिकास्तथा चाष्टौ प्रमाणान्यत्र मन्यते (प्रमाणानि ब्रुवन्ति वै) ।।

शब्‍दभेदः : नपुं.
वर्गः :

शब्‍दकोश : प्रो. सूर्यकान्‍त संस्‍कृत हिन्‍दी अंग्रेजी कोश

प्रमाण

aphorism

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

प्रमाण

evidence

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

प्रमाण

paragon

शब्‍दभेदः : Verb

प्रमाण

proof

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

प्रमाण

substantiation

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

प्रमाण

testimony

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

प्रमाण

validation

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

प्रमाण

witness

शब्‍दभेदः : Noun

शब्‍दकोश : हिन्‍दी आंग्‍ल कोश

प्रमाण

pramāṇa

{pramāṇa} n. (ifc. f. {ā}) measure, scale, standard##measure of any kind (as size, extent, circumference, length, distance, weight, multitude, quantity, duration) KātyŚr. KaṭhUp. Mn. &c. (instr. 'on an average' Jyot.)##prosodical length (of a vowel) Pāṇ. 1-1, 50 Sch##measure in music MBh. (Nīlak.)##accordance of the movements in dancing with music and song Saṃgīt##measure of physical strength Śak. (cf. comp. below)##the first term in a rule of three sum Col##the measure of a square i.e. a side of it, Śulbas##principal, capital (opp. to interest) Col##right measure, standard, authority GṛŚrS. Mn. MBh. &c. ({pramāṇam bhavatī}, 'your ladyship is the authority or must judge' Nal##in this sense also m. and f. sg. and pl., e.g. {vedāḥ pramāṇāḥ}, 'the Vedas are authorities' MBh##{strī pramāṇī yeṣām}, 'they whose authority is a woman Pāṇ. Sch.)##a means of acquiring Pramā or certain knowledge (6 in the Vedânta, viz. {pratyakṣa}, perception by the senses##{anumāna}, inference##{upamāna}, analogy or comparison##{śabda} or {āpta-vacana}, verbal authority, revelation##{an-upalabdhi} or {abhāva-pratyakṣa}, non-perception or negative proof##{arthâpatti}, inference from circumstances##the Nyāya admits only 4, excluding the last two##the Sāṃkhya only 3, viz. {pratyakṣa}, {anumāna} and {śabda}##other schools increase the number to 9 by adding {sambhava}, equivalence##{aitihya}, tradition or fallible testimony##and {ceṣṭā}, gesture IW. 60 &c. &c.)##any proof or testimony or evidence Yājñ. MBh. Kāv. &c##a correct notion, right perception (= {pramā}) Tarkas##oneness, unity L##= {nitya} L##m. (cf. n.) N. of a large fig-tree on the bank of the Ganges MBh##({ī}), f. (cf. n.) N. of a metre Col

शब्‍दकोश : मोनियर विलियम्‍स शब्‍दकोश